
Countdown to #IAPH2025: The Foundation is established
February 07, 2025
By the end of the 1960s, following years of tirelessdevelopment, IAPH was internationally established and boasted a growing membership. Yet such progress did not immunise the association against the global economic trends that characterised the early years of the next decade. In fact, IAPH was particularly vulnerable to the twin challenges of the 1971 ‘Nixon Shock’ – which saw the US president abandon the Gold Standard – and the 1973 oil crisis. These factors jeopardised both the Association’s